he Ulysses Mission was a joint undertaking of the European Space Agency
(ESA) and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Its goal
was the exploration of the Sun's environment far out of the ecliptic plane.
At the time of writing, Ulysses is still the only spacecraft to have
visited this unique region over the northern and southern poles of the Sun.
aunched on 6th October
1990, Ulysses has almost completed its third circumnavigation of the solar
polar regions. The mission finally came to an end on 30th June 2009; a full
year after the
originally announced mission end date of 1st July 2009.
A series of status reports
from the Ulysses mission operations manager documents the progress of this
final phase of the mission.
he total mission
duration is 6842 days (18 years, 8 months, 24 days).
This surpasses the previous record for the longest running ESA operated
spacecraft, which was held by the
International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) whose mission duration was
6822 days.
However this should be compared with the mission durations for
NASA's Pioneer 10 and 11
(9141 and 8192 days respectively) and
Voyager 1 and 2
(11,621 and 11,637 days respec
tively on 30-Jun-2009 and still operating).
n 30th June 2009,
the final ground station pass for the mission took place over DSS-63
(DSN Madrid 70m ground station) from 15:35 to 20:20 UTC (08:35 to 13:20 PDT).
An open-loop slew manoeuvre was time tagged for execution
at 11:20 UTC on-board the spacecraft. This manoeuvre resulted in the
spacecraft pointing directly at the Earth during the mid-point of this pass for
maximum downlink margin. The sequence of events for this final pass of the mission
is available here.
riends of Ulysses were
able to keep track of the progress of the final day of operations via: