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Proceedings of the Symposium
The Three-Dimensional Universe with Gaia

The proceedings of the Gaia Symposium "The Three-Dimensional Universe with Gaia", held at the Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, 4-7 October 2004, are published by ESA as SP-576. A pdf version of the paper can be accessed by clicking on the paper title or number below.

Printed copies of the proceedings may be requested from the Gaia Help Desk.

The members of the Scientific and Local Organising Committees, the International Advisory Committee, and publications details can be found here.

Table of Contents
Introduction xiii
Catherine Turon & Michael Perryman
Session 1: Overview of the mission, design, and scientific performances
Chair: Daniel Egret
Session 1: Invited Contributions

Introductory Remarks 3
J. Kovalevsky
Overall Science Goals of the Gaia Mission 5
F. Mignard
Overview of the Gaia Mission 15
M.A.C. Perryman
Gaia: The Satellite and Payload 23
O. Pace
The Astrometric Instrument of Gaia: Principles 29
L. Lindegren
Accuracy Budget and Performances 35
J.H.J. de Bruijne
Photometric System Design and Performances 43
C. Jordi & E. Høg

Radial Velocity Spectrometer Design and Performance

51

D. Katz

Session 1: Posters
The Astro Optical Response Model 59
D. Busonero, M. Gai, D. Gardiol, M.G. Lattanzi, D. Loreggia
RVS Wavelength Calibration: Simulation of Reference Stars 63
F. Crifo, D. Katz
The Gaia Parameter Database 67
J.H.J. de Bruijne, U. Lammers, M.A.C. Perryman
Calibrating the Medium Band Photometer using Spikes 71
C. Fabricius, E. Høg
First Gaia Photometry 75
E. Høg
Japan Astrometry Satellite Mission for Infrared Exploration (JASMINE) 77
N. Gouda, T. Yano, Y. Yamada, Y. Kobayashi, T. Tsujimoto, The JASMINE Working Group

Session 2: Galaxy Census, Formation and Evolution
Chair: Karri Muinonen

Session 2: Invited Contributions
Gaia Census and Completeness 83
A.C. Robin
Modelling the Galaxy for Gaia 89
J. Binney
Census of Binaries - the Big Picture 97
S. Söderhjelm
ISM, Extinction and Star Forming Regions 105
J. Knude, C. Fabricius
The Thin Disc and the Bulge with Gaia 113
A. Vallenari, E. Nasi, G. Bertelli, C. Chiosi
Chemical Evolution of the Galaxy 121
P.E. Nissen
Session 2: Oral Contributions
Dynamical Streams in the Solar Neighbourhood 129
B. Famaey, A. Jorissen, X. Luri, M. Mayor, S. Udry, H. Dejonghe, C. Turon
Modelling Interstellar Extinction in Three Dimensions 135
D.J. Marshall, A.C. Robin, C. Reylé, M. Schultheis
The Galactic bulge as Seen by Gaia 143
C. Reylé, A.C. Robin, M. Schultheis, S. Picaud
Session 2: Posters
Chemistry and Kinematics in the Solar Neighbourhood 149
O. Bienaymé, C. Soubiran, T. Mishenina, V. Kovtyukh, A. Siebert
From Detailed Galaxy Simulations to a Realistic End-of-Mission Gaia Catalogue 151
A.G.A. Brown, H.M. Velázquez, L.A. Aguilar
Stellar Galactic Population Characterization using Gaia Photometry 155
J.M. Carrasco, C. Jordi, F. Figueras, J. Torra
Open Clusters and the Galactic Metallicity Distribution 159
L. Chen, J.L. Hou
What Gaia Will See: All-Sky Source Counts from the GSC2 163
R. Drimmel, B. Bucciarelli, M.G. Lattanzi, A. Spagna, C. Jordi, A.C. Robin, C. Reylé, X. Luri
Galactic Extinction Model: New Developments 167
R. Drimmel
[alpha/Fe] in the Thin and the Thick Disc: Towards an Automatic Parametrization of Stellar Spectra 169
P. Girard, C. Soubiran
Determination of Star Formation Histories from Gaia-Type Photometric and Astrometric Survey Data 171
B.R. Jørgensen, L. Lindegren
Structure of the Galactic Halo Towards the North Galactic Pole 175
T.D. Kinman, A. Bragaglia, C. Cacciari, A. Buzzoni, A. Spagna
Self-Consistent Distance Determinations for Lutz-Kelker-Limited Samples 179
J. Maíz Apellániz
Tracing the Origin of the Solar Neighbourhood 183
B. Nordström, J. Andersen, M. Mayor
The Trouble with Isochrone Ages for Field Stars: A Cautionary Tale for Solar Neighbourhood Studies 187
F. Pont, L. Eyer
The Spiral Structure of Our Galaxy 191
D. Russeil
The Structure of the Thick Disc 193
A. Spagna, B. Bucciarelli, D. Carollo, R. Drimmel, M.G. Lattanzi, B. McLean, R.L. Smart
Combining Photometric and Astrometric Data to Identify Stellar Clustering at KPC-Distances 197
R. Teixeira, G. Medina-Tanco, M. Corti, C. Ducourant
Probing Galactic Reddening with the 8620 Å Diffuse Interstellar Band 201
S. Vidrih, T. Zwitter

Session 3: Relativity, Solar System, Extra-Solar Planets
Chair: James Binney

Session 3: Invited Contributions
Relativistic Formulation and Reference Frame 207
S.A. Klioner
Astrometric Limits Set by Surface Structure, Binarity, Microlensing 215
U. Bastian, H. Hefele
Asteroid Orbits with Gaia: Inversion and Prediction 223
K. Muinonen, J. Virtanen, M. Granvik, T. Laakso
Gaia Observations of Asteroids: Sizes, Taxonomy, Shapes and Spin Properties 231
A. Cellino, M. Delbò, A. Dell'Oro, V. Zappalà
Near Earth Objects 239
E. Høg, F. Mignard
Impact of Gaia on Dynamics and Evolution of the Solar System 243
P. Tanga
Detection and Characterization of Extra-Solar Planets with Gaia 251
M.G. Lattanzi, S. Casertano, S. Jancart, R. Morbidelli, D. Pourbaix, R. Pannunzio, A. Sozzetti, A. Spagna
Session 3: Oral Contributions
Relativistic Astrometry: the RAMOD Project 259
B. Bucciarelli, M.T. Crosta, F. de Felice, M.G. Lattanzi, A. Vecchiato
Can the Perturbation of a Stellar Motion in a Triple System Mimic a Planet? 263
J. Schneider
The Study of Stars with Planets 267
G. Cayrel de Strobel
Session 3: Posters
Probabilistic Representation of the Gaia Extragalactic Reference Frame 271
A.H. Andrei, A. Fienga, M. Assafin, J.L. Penna, D.N. da Silva Neto, R. Vieira Martins, P. Soares Musumeci
Astrometric Representation of the Gaia Extragalactic Reference Frame from Ground Observations 275
A.H. Andrei, A. Fienga, M. Assafin, J.L. Penna, D.N. da Silva Neto, R. Vieira Martins
Observations of the Satellites of Jupiter and Saturn 279
J.-E. Arlot, V. Lainey
GAREX: a Relativity Experiment with Gaia 281
M.T. Crosta, F. Mignard
Connection Between the ICRF and the Dynamical Reference Frame for the Outer Planets 285
D.N. da Silva Neto, M. Assafin, A.H. Andrei, R. Vieira Martins
Asteroid Sizes from Gaia Observations 289
A. Dell'Oro, A. Cellino
IMCCE Planetary Ephemerides: Present and Future 293
A. Fienga, J. Laskar, J.L. Simon, H. Manche, M. Gastineau
Determination of the PPN beta and Solar quadrupole from Asteroid Astrometry 297
D. Hestroffer, J. Berthier
Physical Models and Refined Orbits for Asteroids from Gaia Photometry and Astrometry 301
M. Kaasalainen, D. Hestroffer, P. Tanga
Refining the Relativistic Model for Gaia: Cosmological Effects in the BCRS 305
S.A. Klioner, M.H. Soffel
A Keck/HIRES Doppler Search for Planets Orbiting Metal-Poor Dwarfs 309
A. Sozzetti, D.W. Latham, G. Torres, R.P. Stefanik, A.P. Boss, B.W. Carney, J.B. Laird
Observing the Natural Satellites of Solar System Bodies with Gaia 313
P. Tanga, F. Mignard
A Ground-Based Network of Observers for a Gaia Follow-Up 317
W. Thuillot
Statistical Inversion of Gaia Photometry for Asteroid Spins and Shapes 321
J. Torppa, K. Muinonen
Asteroid Orbits with Gaia: Simulated Examples 325
J. Virtanen, K. Muinonen, F. Mignard
Gaia-Assisted On-Board Detection of Moving Objects 329
S. Wolff

Session 4: Technical Issues, Data Simulation, Reduction and Processing
Chair: Carla Cacciari

Session 4: Invited Contributions
The Gaia On-Board Scientific Data Handling 335
F. Arenou, C. Babusiaux, F. Chéreau, S. Mignot
Gaia Astrometric CCDs and Focal Plane 343
A.D. Short
Radial Velocity Spectrometer: Technical Issues 351
M. Cropper, D. Katz, A. Holland, R. Bingham, B. Hancock, D. Walton
Modelling the Instruments and Simulating the Data Stream 357
X. Luri, C. Babusiaux, E. Masana
Design and Overview of the Data Processing 361
J. Torra, F. Figueras, C. Jordi, X. Luri, E. Masana, C. Fabricius
Data Processing: Testing of Core Tasks 369
F. Figueras, B. López Martí, C. Fabricius, J. Torra, C. Jordi, P. Llimona, E. Masana, X. Luri
Gaia Photometric Data Analysis 377
A.G.A. Brown
A Prototype for Science Alerts 385
N. Wyn Evans, V. Belokurov
Object Classification and the Determination of Stellar Parameters 393
C.A.L. Bailer-Jones
Session 4: Oral Contributions
Applying Grid Technology to Gaia Data Processing 401
S.G. Ansari, Y. Balague-Jordan, X. Luri, M. ter Linden
Gaia First Look 405
S. Jordan, U. Bastian, H. Lenhardt, H.-H. Bernstein, S. Hirte, M. Biermann
Session 4: Posters
The Astrometric Model Implementation. Simulations and Data Reduction Compatibility Test 413
G. Anglada-Escudé, J. Torra, E. Masana, X. Luri
The Gaia Instrument and Basic Image Simulator 417
C. Babusiaux
Design of the Gaia Photometric Systems for Stellar Parametrization using a Population-Based Optimizer 421
C.A.L. Bailer-Jones
Simulation of the Clock Framework of Gaia 425
J. Castañeda, J.P. Gordo, J. Portell, E. García-Berro, X. Luri
The Windows Design and the Restoration of Object Environments 429
C. Dollet, A. Bijaoui, F. Mignard
The Gaia Focal Plane to Sky Mapping: A Sample of Calibration Issues 433
M. Gai, D. Busonero, D. Gardiol, D. Loreggia
Gaia Optical Aberrations Described by Means of Orthogonal Polynomials 437
D. Gardiol, D. Bonino, D. Loreggia
Automatic Parametrization of Gaia Astrometrically Unresolved Binary Stars 441
T.A. Kaempf, P.G. Willemsen, C.A.L. Bailer-Jones
Gaia Telemetry Rate Simulations: A First Look at the Complete Picture 445
U. Lammers
CHORIZOS: a Complete Photometric Chi-squared Code 449
J. Maíz Apellániz
Minimum Distance Method of Classification Applied to Gaia Simulated Photometric Data 453
V. Malyuto
The Gaia System Simulator 457
E. Masana, X. Luri, G. Anglada-Escudé, P. Llimona
Observing Faint Binaries with Gaia 461
P. Nurmi
Galaxy Simulations of Visual Binary Stars 463
P. Nurmi
A Bayesian Classification Algorithm for Gaia 467
S. Picaud, A.C. Robin, U. Bastian
The Payload Data Handling and Telemetry Systems of Gaia 471
J. Portell, X. Luri, E. García-Berro, E.M. Geijo
Design of a Basic Angle Monitoring System in Silicon Carbide 475
A.A. van Veggel, P.C.J.N. Rosielle, H. Nijmeijer, A.A. Wielders, H.J.P. Vink
Automated Identification of Unresolved Binaries using Medium Band Photometry 479
P.G. Willemsen, T.A. Kaempf, C.A.L. Bailer-Jones, K.S. de Boer
The JASMINE Simulator 483
Y. Yamada, The JASMINE Working Group
Optical System for JASMINE and CCD Centroiding Experiment 487
T. Yano, N. Gouda, Y. Kobayashi, T. Tsujimoto, T. Nakajima, et al.

Session 5: Stars: laboratories and tracers
Chair: Poul Erik Nissen

Session 5: Invited Contributions
Stellar Interiors and Atmospheres in the Framework of the Gaia Mission 493
Y. Lebreton
Gaia Stellar Chemical Abundances and Galactic Archaeology 501
A. Recio-Blanco, F. Thévenin
Duplicity and Masses 507
D. Pourbaix
Variability Analysis: Detection and Classification 513
L. Eyer
Metallicity and Age of Disc Stars 521
M. Haywood
The RAVE Spectroscopic Survey: Results From the First 44,000 Observed Stars 529
U. Munari, T. Zwitter, A. Siebert
Session 5: Oral Contributions
Determination of Stellar Rotation with Gaia and Effects of Spectral Mismatch 537
A. Gomboc, D. Katz
Emission Line Stars in the Framework of Gaia 543
I. Kolka, T. Eenmäe, A. Hirv, T. Tuvikene, M. Kama
Towards Accurate Stellar Photometry: the Role of C, N, O and Alpha-Process Elements 549
G. Tautvaisiene, B. Edvardsson
Session 5: Posters
Gaia Data Reduction Tasks for Double and Multiple Stars 557
F. Arenou, S. Söderhjelm
Study of B and Be Stars by Gaia 561
D. Briot, N. Robichon
A PHOENIX Model Atmosphere Grid for Gaia 565
I. Brott, P.H. Hauschildt
Predicted Properties of Eclipsing Binaries Observable by Gaia 569
J. Dischler, S. Söderhjelm
Weighing Stellar-Mass Black Holes with Gaia 573
B. Fuchs, U. Bastian
Astrometric Binaries with a Variable Component 575
J.L. Halbwachs, D. Pourbaix
Orbit Determination for Gaia Spectroscopic Binaries 579
S. Jancart, D. Pourbaix
Hipparcos Astrometric Binaries in the Ninth Catalogue of Spectroscopic Binary Orbits: A Testbench for the Detection of Astrometric Binaries with Gaia 583
S. Jancart, A. Jorissen, D. Pourbaix
Modelling Spectra of Fast-Rotating Stars: Beyond Spherical Approximation 587
U. Jauregi, A. Gomboc, T. Zwitter
Theoretical Modelling of Late-Type Giant Atmospheres: Preparing for Gaia 591
A. Kucinskas, I. Brott, P.H. Hauschildt, H.-G. Ludwig, L. Lindegren, T. Tanabé, V. Vansevicius
alpha-Enhancement in Thin and Thick Disc Stars: An Atlas of Synthetic Spectra 595
M.L. Malagnini, M. Franchini, C. Morossi, P. Di Marcantonio
Gaia and the Fundamental Stellar Parameters from Double-Lined Eclipsing Binaries 599
P.M. Marrese, E.F. Milone, R. Sordo, M.D. Williams
Variability of B and Be Stars with Gaia 603
C. Neiner, A.-M. Hubert, Y. Frémat, M. Floquet
Physical Parameters of Stars in Close Binaries Derived from Gaia Photometry 607
P.G. Niarchos, V.N. Manimanis, K.D. Gazeas
Introducing Adapted Nelder & Mead's Downhill Simplex Method to a Fully Automated Analysis of Eclipsing Binaries 611
A. Prsa, T. Zwitter
Automatic Derivation of Stellar Atmospheric Parameters and Chemical Abundances 615
A. Recio-Blanco, A. Bijaoui, P. de Laverny, D. Katz, F. Thévenin
Identifying M Supergiants with Gaia 619
G.M. Wahlgren, M. Lundqvist, A. Kuvcinskas
Extracting Stellar Parameters from Observed Spectra: The Role of Cross-Correlation and Minimum Distance Methods 623
T. Zwitter, U. Munari, A. Siebert

Session 6: The Galaxy and Beyond
Chair: Catherine Césarsky

Session 6: Invited Contributions
The Fundamental Building Blocks of Galaxies 629
P. Kroupa
Crowded Fields in the Milky Way and Beyond 637
C. Babusiaux
Gaia, the Oldest Stars and the Early Universe 645
M. Spite
Dark Matter in the Local Group 651
M.I. Wilkinson
Variable Stars as Standard Candles and Stellar Tracers 659
G. Bono, M. Cignoni
Quasars with Gaia: Identification and Astrophysical Parameters 667
J.-F. Claeskens, A. Smette, J. Surdej
Session 6: Oral Contributions
Correcting Systematic Errors in the Determination of Proper Motions in the Galaxy 675
J. Kovalevsky
Globular Cluster Kinematics with Gaia 681
H. Baumgardt, P. Kroupa
Session 6: Posters
VLBI Survey of Weak Extragalactic Radio Sources as a Potential Link Between the Radio and Optical Reference Frames 683
S. Frey
Star Formation and Chemical Evolution of M31 687
J.L. Hou, L. Chen, R.X. Chang
The Physics Behind the Non-Linearity of the Cepheid Period-Luminosity Relation 691
S. Kanbur, C. Ngeow

Beyond the Galaxy with Gaia: Evolutionary Histories of Galaxies in the Local Group 695
A. Kucinskas, L. Lindegren, V. Vansevicius
Cool Carbon Stars in the Galactic Halo 699
N. Mauron, T. Kendall
Cepheid Period-Luminosity Relations: Galactic vs. LMC and the Results from t-Test 703
C. Ngeow, S. Kanbur
Classical Cepheids and RR Lyrae Stars as Standard Candles 707
A.S. Rastorguev, A.K. Dambis, M.V. Zabolotskikh
Kinematic Survey of Halo Stars from SDSS-DR2 with GSC2 711
P. Re Fiorentin, A. Spagna, A. Helmi, M.G. Lattanzi
Substructure and Tidal Debris in Local Galaxies: Models and Observations 715
J.E. Taylor
Statistical Methods for Calibrating Trigonometric Parallaxes 719
T. Tsujimoto, Y. Yamada, N. Gouda
The Classification of Cepheids by Pulsation Modes and the Problem of the Distance scale 723
M.V. Zabolotskikh, M.E. Sachkov, L.N. Berdnikov, A.S. Rastorguev, I.E. Egorov

Concluding Remarks

Gaia and Astrophysics in 2015-2020 729
P.T. de Zeeuw
Gaia Symposium
About the Symposium
Proceedings: Table of Contents
Session1: Invited
Session2: Invited
Session2: Oral
Session2: Posters
Session3: Invited
Session3: Oral
Session3: Posters
Session4: Invited
Session4: Oral
Session4: Posters
Session5: Invited
Session5: Oral
Session5: Posters
Session6: Invited
Session6: Oral
Session6: Posters
Proceedings: Errata
Errata for the proceedings
   Copyright © 2013 European Space Agency. All rights reserved.
This page was first created on 23 March, 2005 and was last updated on 5 July, 2007.
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