Leonids campaign 2001 of ESA/SSD to Australia
Introduction
Well, we saw it! We witnessed a very nice Leonid display in the night 18/19
Nov 2001 from two locations close to Broome, Western Australia. We did
not go to the Wolfe Creek Crater, as originally planned - it had rainfall
and thunderstorms. An illustration of this can be seen on this IR
weather image from the evening of the 18 Nov 2001.
In the following, we give an overview over our campaign as it really
happened and repeat our science goals.We left all the links as in the old
page. Also check out our Leonids 2001 gallery
for nice pictures. Our daily reports can be accessed via this
page.
Overview over our campaign
This time we went to Australia. While Mongolia and China were - in our
opinion - slightly more attractive when it comes to the best observing
conditions for the predicted Leonid peaks themselves, our decision was
driven by the fact that we can combine our meteor campaign with a test
campaign for a new prototype of a Mutual Impedance (MI) probe which is
an interesting candidate for future planetary missions and is based on
flight hardware developed for Cassini-Huygens
and Rosetta. We
have operated our intensified video cameras both in white light and with
an objective grating. Due to political quarrels, our planned participation
in the Leonid MAC airplane campaign did not materialize after all.
Our science goals (for the meteor campaign) were:
Primary:
-
Participate in the determination of number rates vs. magnitude (using image-intesified
video cameras).
-
Study the physical properties of individual meteors by measuring their
light curves and velocity profiles and compare these to other streams (again,
image-intesified video cameras).
Secondary goals:
-
Obtain spectra of meteors to determine the chemical composition of the
meteoroids.
-
Perform E-field measurements to see whether bright meteors can induce Schuhmann-resonances
in the atmosphere.
The team
The following people participated in our campaign:
Detlef Koschny (video cameras,
overall coordination)
Joe Zender (still camera, PR)
André Knöfel,
IMO (video cameras)
Roland Trautner (E-field
measurements)
Grant Hobson (photographer)
Fiona Adolf (reporter)
Olivier Witasse (atmospheric
physics, support at ESTEC)
In addition, the following people will be active during the Leonids:
Hakan Svedhem (impacts)
Jean-Pierre Lebreton (forward-scatter
radio observations)
Gerhard Schwehm (comet
science, PR)
Nicolas Biver (microwave
observations of the Earth's atmosphere)
Our trip
Initially, we planned to go to Wolfe Creek Crater. Our old plan is kept
here
for historical reasons. Here is what we really did:
(to come).
Olivier Witasse was in contact with us once per day via satellite phone.
He put our daily reports on the web in real time. They can be accessed
here.
Links
Weather
Rental cars
Here, I immediately link to the 4WD cars. Most companies offer only one
type anyway. This is what we had:
-
Campervan.com,
Toyota Land Cruiser Bush Camper, can not house three people, one bed on
top, one below. Pick-up and drop-off in Broome possible, but special conditions
apply (don't know yet which). Company located in Darwin.
-
Kimberleydirect
in Broome - A travel agency which is just restructuring their web page...
Flights
Maps
-
The Earth as seen from the radiant for the predicted peak at 2001 Nov 18,
17h31m UT (predicted rate is 15000): 2001_map_b.
This map was prepared my Rob McNaught, see his ASA
page.
-
The Earth as seen from the radiant for the predicted peak at 2001 Nov 18,
18h19m UT (predicted rate is 15000): 2001_map_c.
This map was prepared my Rob McNaught, see his ASA
page.
-
Overview map of Australia, south of Broome.
-
Overview map of Australia, west of Broome.
-
Detailed map of Wolf Creek crater as shown on
the right (59k jpg)
-
Detailed map of complete North-West Australia
(426k jpg!)
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Other things
Meteor links
To "Meteor
observations at ESA/SSD"
This page prepared
by Detlef Koschny on 26 Feb
2001, last update 29 Nov 2001.